| |
The Process, simply put, is the procedural methodology for putting together
a web site (that's all just nerd-speak for, "how we do it"). From
start to finish--depending upon the complexity of the required
functionality--the process may involve anywhere from 3 to 10 specific
steps, or more.
Basic steps of the process
- Determine purpose of the web site.
Determining the purpose of your website helps give direction and flow to
the whole site. Having a purpose also helps better target your specific
demographic audiences.
- Determine target demographic(s).
Knowing your target demographic is important because you cannot market
to everyone in the same way. Male, female, young, old, Christian,
honors student, specific major interests, are some of the myriad possible
demographic considerations.
- Organize content (text, photos, collateral content).
Obviously, a website is nothing without the requisite content.
Content should be well thought out, and at least minimally shaped
for delivery on the web. While most content can easily be repurposed
for use on a website, some content must be reworded or reworked,
images must be recropped or reshot to be useable on the web. Keeping in
mind one's target demographic(s), content should be delivered
via media that is easily accessible (and affordable for). Movies,
PDF files, Flash animations, etc. should be used to enhance the
users' experience, never to detract from it.
- Decide on main navigational points (main links).
Your main links are pivotal to the utility of your website. You
may have the greatest content ever thought up, but if your users cannot
get to it (without using a search form), your site is useless.
Sites should not have a mass of links on the home page just because
you want users to find everything "easily". Your site should
be organized and categorized so that you can narrow your links
down to an absolute minimum. Having an effective navigational
concept will also serve the purpose of organizing your site.
- Decide on advanced functions/content of the site (programming,
databases, video, PDF's, Flash, etc.).
Just because you CAN use advance functionalities does not mean you SHOULD.
Features such as Flash, PDF's, etc. should serve the user; the
user should not be subject to the technology. In other words, if
a user has to download Adobe Acrobat in order to see what time
your office is open on Monday, your site is not user-friendly.
- Layout web site. (La Sierra departmental/school sites
must follow the standard format if they are to be designed/maintained
by the office of the Webmaster)
At this point, we've got the website structure figured out, and we are ready
to put together the entire site. At this point we should have all
our images, text, etc., and we can design, layout, and finish the
site.
- Test site in multiple environments (operating system and browser combinations).
It's important to test the site on the various web browsers that your target
demographic(s) might utilize. Between Windows and Mac,
and all the various versions of both operating systems, there
could be well over 20 "environments" used by visitors. At the
least, you should test your site against Internet Explorer and
Firefox for Mac OS 9, and X, and Windows XP. If you know your
site uses things such as Javascript, Flash, and various movie
files, you should test to make sure the user has the easiest
path to using you site.
- "Deliver" completed web site.
This part of the process entails linking to the site from various web pages,
indexing the site into the search engine (if relevant), and advertising
the site.
Advanced steps of the process
- HTML forms with/w/out database
- design HTML based forms for online completion and submission
- design database (if required)
- program web application to process HTML form(s)
- test forms, apps, and database, and notification functions
- note: some process details are left out for security
reasons
- Flash-based content
- determine goals for animation
- determine needs for animation
- design Flash content
- test Flash
|
|